1. 環(huán)境污染加劇

1. Environmental pollution intensifies

硫氧化物排放：若工業(yè)或生物活動（如微生物分解含硫有機物）未有效脫硫，會釋放大量二氧化硫（SO?）和硫化氫（H?S）等含硫氣體。這些氣體會導(dǎo)致酸雨形成，破壞土壤、水體和植被。

Sulfur oxide emissions: If industrial or biological activities (such as microbial decomposition of sulfur-containing organic compounds) are not effectively desulfurized, a large amount of sulfur-containing gases such as sulfur dioxide (SO?) and hydrogen sulfide (H? S) will be released. These gases can cause acid rain to form, damaging soil, water bodies, and vegetation.

水體富營養(yǎng)化：含硫廢水未經(jīng)處理直接排放，可能導(dǎo)致水體中硫酸鹽濃度升高，引發(fā)藻類過度繁殖，破壞水生生態(tài)平衡。

Eutrophication of water bodies: Untreated discharge of sulfur-containing wastewater may lead to an increase in sulfate concentration in the water, causing excessive algal growth and disrupting aquatic ecological balance.

2. 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)失衡

2. Ecosystem imbalance

微生物群落破壞：脫硫微生物（如硫氧化菌）在維持土壤和水體硫循環(huán)中起關(guān)鍵作用。若其功能受阻，可能導(dǎo)致硫元素在環(huán)境中積累或缺失，影響其他生物的生存。

Microbial community disruption: Desulfurizing microorganisms (such as sulfur oxidizing bacteria) play a critical role in maintaining soil and water sulfur cycling. If its function is obstructed, it may lead to the accumulation or deficiency of sulfur in the environment, affecting the survival of other organisms.

生物多樣性下降：高濃度含硫污染物會直接毒害動植物，例如導(dǎo)致魚類死亡、植物葉片灼傷，進而破壞食物鏈和生態(tài)鏈。

Biodiversity decline: High concentrations of sulfur-containing pollutants can directly harm animals and plants, such as causing fish death, plant leaf burns, and ultimately disrupting food and ecological chains.

3. 健康風(fēng)險增加

3. Increased health risks

人類健康威脅：長期暴露于含硫污染物中可能引發(fā)呼吸道疾病（如哮喘、支氣管炎）、心血管疾病，甚至增加癌癥風(fēng)險。

Human health threats: Long term exposure to sulfur-containing pollutants may cause respiratory diseases (such as asthma, bronchitis), cardiovascular diseases, and even increase the risk of cancer.

食品安全隱患：土壤或水體中的硫污染可能通過食物鏈傳遞到農(nóng)作物或水產(chǎn)品中，影響食品安全。

Food safety hazards: Sulfur pollution in soil or water bodies may be transmitted through the food chain to crops or aquatic products, affecting food safety.

4. 工業(yè)和經(jīng)濟損失

4. Industrial and economic losses

設(shè)備腐蝕：含硫氣體會腐蝕工業(yè)設(shè)備和建筑材料，縮短其使用壽命，增加維護成本。

Equipment corrosion: Sulfur containing gases can corrode industrial equipment and building materials, shorten their service life, and increase maintenance costs.

農(nóng)業(yè)減產(chǎn)：酸雨和土壤酸化會降低農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量，影響農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟。

Agricultural production reduction: Acid rain and soil acidification can reduce crop yields and affect the agricultural economy.

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