沼氣工程并不是沒(méi)有大范圍推廣，而是由于工業(yè)化程度過(guò)低所以沒(méi)有在工業(yè)化。沼氣提純也是沼氣工程的一個(gè)重要步驟！
The biogas project is not not not popularized on a large scale, but is not industrialized in China because of the low degree of industrialization. Biogas purification is also an important step in biogas engineering.
以德國(guó)、瑞典為例的沼氣發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的沼氣工程產(chǎn)量規(guī)模已經(jīng)可以用于大規(guī)模區(qū)域供暖、發(fā)電、車用燃?xì)猓渲械闹饕蚓褪枪I(yè)化程度差異。
Taking Germany and Sweden as examples, the production scale of biogas projects in developed countries can be used for large-scale regional heating, power generation and automotive gas. The main reason is the difference of industrialization degree.
我國(guó)沼氣以戶用型沼氣池為主，即便是沼氣工程，發(fā)酵罐規(guī)模也相對(duì)而言較小。特點(diǎn)是無(wú)加熱或加熱設(shè)備落后（盤(pán)管）、無(wú)攪拌或使用簡(jiǎn)單的機(jī)械攪拌、無(wú)預(yù)處理等，這些都是導(dǎo)致我國(guó)沼氣反應(yīng)器產(chǎn)量低、反應(yīng)速度慢甚至被棄置的原因。
Domestic biogas digesters are the main type of biogas in China. Even in biogas engineering, the scale of fermentation tanks is relatively small. It is characterized by no heating or backward heating equipment (coil), no stirring or simple mechanical stirring, no pretreatment and so on. These are the reasons for low production, slow reaction speed and even abandonment of biogas reactors in China.
生物反應(yīng)對(duì)溫度非常敏感，這也是沼氣池夏季產(chǎn)氣多、冬季產(chǎn)氣少的原因，因此沼氣反應(yīng)器的增溫保溫是維持穩(wěn)定沼氣產(chǎn)出的重要因素之一。
Biological reaction is very sensitive to temperature, which is also the reason why methane digester produces more gas in summer and less gas in winter. Therefore, the heat preservation of biogas reactor is one of the important factors to maintain stable methane production.
我國(guó)比較成功的大規(guī)模沼氣工程也很多，例如北京德清源、內(nèi)蒙古蒙牛奧亞等等。
There are many successful large-scale biogas projects in China, such as Deqingyuan in Beijing, Mengniu Aoya in Inner Mongolia and so on.
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2019-07-08
